Firing Blanks
for Handgun Training

By Jerry L. Cannon, Freelance Writer

Published in Law Enforcement Technology Magazine,
April 2000, Training Technology Section.
Reproduced by IAR, Inc. with Permission 


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In law enforcement, in the long run, the most important thing is training. With training, an individual officer is personally safer, does a better job and presents less liability to the agency. Good training is not a static event, but dynamic and ever-changing. Firearms and the use of deadly force are the most critical training subjects. Therefore, every possible method to train an officer should be explored in order to achieve the best possible results.

IAR Inc. supplies blank-firing handguns that are ideal for law enforcement training. These blank-firing handguns are manufactured by Bruni in Italy. Unlike the more familiar blank handguns - starter pistols - these handguns look, feel and act like real the weapons that are popular in law enforcement.
   

Blank-firing handguns look, feel and operate like a real gun.

Other models of the Bruni blank-firing handguns include look-a-likes of the Model 1911, the Walther P-38, and the Model Python revolver. All of these realistic blank-firing handguns are constructed out of an alloy unsuitable for use in a regular firearm. It is difficult to tell a Bruni blank-firing handgun from real gun.

Giving training a realistic boost

Firearms are an important and ever-present part of almost all law enforcement training. The blank-firing handgun is one step in a progressive series of firearms training. Firearms training must progress from classroom basics of deadly force to live-fire field exercises with issue equipment. Depending on an agency's needs and budget, firearms-specific training can run the gamut from pointing a finger and saying "bang" to live-fire ranges that are as big as a city block. In between these extremes, the blank-firing weapon comes in at about the middle. 

The blank-firing handgun does not expel a projectile, like a paintball gun does. But then a paintball gun does not fit a standard-issue duty holster either. A blank-firing handgun functions and sounds like a real gun, unlike the red plastic guns used for defensive tactics training and deadly force training. 

Most federal agencies train their law enforcement personnel at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Academy (FLETC) in Glynco, Georgia. And at times, the entire FLETC campus can beco me part of a training exercise. Trainees patrol the campus, respond to radio calls, write reports and make arrests. These training exercises are very complete. Even so, FLETC uses a revolver modified to fire blanks, not a blank-firing gun. In addition, most federal law enforcement officers carry automatics.

Training scenarios, like the ones described above, could be upgraded and improved easily by utilizing blankfiring handguns. The trainee would be able to use and handle a handgun that is virtually identical to his standard-issue duty equipment. And more importantly, the resulting training would be closer to the, "Train to win; fight to survive" philosophy.

Firing blanks

Bruni blank-firing handguns function like real handguns. The automatic versions are magazine-fed and fire a special 8mm blank cartridge. The blanks are manufactured by Fiocchi U.S.A. of Ozark, Missouri. The blank magazines are loaded in the same, familiar manner, then the magazine is inserted into the handgun grip. The slide is cycled and a blank is fed into the chamber. When the trigger is pulled, the blank cartridge gives off aloud report. The action cycles and a fresh blank is loaded. When the weapon is empty, the slide locks back and the weapon then can be reloaded with a fresh magazine.

The blanks that are fired by the blank-firing handguns are loud; therefore hearing protection is advised. Eye protection also is recommended. In addition, the blanks make a significant flash, making the guns useful when training in low-light conditions.

Not exactly like handguns

Note that these blank handguns are not perfect copies of the originals and with good reason. In addition to problems arising with patent infringement, no officer would want to accidentally go on-duty with a blank-firing weapon in his holster.

The most obvious difference between Bruni blank-firing guns and real handguns is that the barrel of the blank-firing handgun is plugged at the muzzle with a bright-orange insert. This makes it possible for an officer to quickly identify the blank-firing weapon. The gases of the blanks do not exit the muzzle of the barrel, but exit through a vent on top of the chamber, at a right angle to the direction of the muzzle.

Even with such safety precautions in place, it is advisable to treat these blank-firing weapons as if they were real firearms. This is not only good for training purposes, it is also good for safety. The user should not put the weapon near his body when firing. And even though these weapons fire blanks, the user should never look down the muzzle, until the magazine has been removed, the chamber cleared and double checked to ensure no ammunition remains in the weapon.

In the training environment, it also may be necessary to check the blank handgun for fit with the officer's duty holster. The exterior dimensions of the blank handguns are slightly different from that of a real handgun. Passive trigger-guard restraints are especially sensitive to size and may require slight adjustments to work smoothly with the blank-firing handgun.

Blank-firing handguns are an important part of the progressive nature of law enforcement deadly force and firearms training. And in the important middle ground of training where the classroom training ends and the street training begins, officers must be ready for the rigors that lie ahead. Training with a blank-firing handgun is as close as an officer can get to the streets without actually being there.

Jerry Cannon is a freelance writer based in Poncha Springs, Colorado.

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